Skip to main content

Sending SMS Alerts for UPS in openHAB

 

Background


So after setting up sending SMS messages from my Raspberry Pi (see article here) and integrating this with my openHAB server installation (see article here) the next step is to setup an openHAB rule to send me an sms text when the UPS switches to battery power, and then again when UPS mains power is restored.

Adding rules to openHAB

A rule is required to pass a message text via the smstext and smssend items. The sms.rules rules then trigger an SMS text to be sent to my mobile phone.  
   
$  nano /etc/openhab/rules/ups.rules
Add the following lines:

rule "Power outage"
// set SMS text to be sent by ups.rule when the power switches to battery on mains loss

when
    Item ups_status changed from "OL" to "OB"
then
    logInfo("UPS:", "UPS has switched to battery power")
smstext.sendCommand("UPS: mains power outage")
end


rule "Power returned"
// set SMS text to be sent by ups.rule when the power switches to mains on mains restoration

when
    Item ups_status changed from "OB" to "OL"
then
logInfo("UPS:", "UPS has switched to mains power")
smstext.sendCommand("UPS: mains power restored")
end
Where OL is a status of the UPS as online and OB is on battery. I also added some information for log entries to the openHAB log. 

Testing the openHAB rule

To test I simply remove the power connection to the UPS and voila I receive an SMS to my phone. Plugging it back in I receive another sms text. 


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Setting up NUT on a Raspberry Pi for Greencell USB UPS

  Background This article provides a guide for installing a USB UPS attached to a Raspberry Pi. In my case I had purchased a GreenCell 600 360W USB UPS. Integrating the USB UPS requires using NUT (Network UPS Tools). This UPS uses the blazer_usb driver. Installation NUT Plug-In the UPS USB-Connection to the host. My device showed up as Device 006 below: # lsusb   Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0001:0000 Fry's Electronics MEC0003 Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0bda:0309 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. USB3.0-CRW Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0658:0200 Sigma Designs, Inc. Aeotec Z-Stick Gen5 (ZW090) - UZB Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Microchip Technology, Inc. (formerly SMSC) SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Microchip Technology, Inc. (formerly SMSC) SMC9514 Hub Install the NUT package with the apt package manager:   sudo apt-get install nut Make some configurations and changes in the nut directory /etc/nut: # cd /etc/nut drwxr-xr-x 2  root nut  4096   Jan 11 00:49 .

Sending SMS Messages from openHAB

Background So I setup sending SMS messages from my Raspberry Pi (see article I wrote here ) and have a bash script to automate this. The next step is to integrate this into my openHAB server, so I can send SMS messages to my mobile phone when my UPS system (managed by openHAB) is on battery power (e.g. due to a mains network failure). Installing the EXEC Binding to openHAB See here . Note especially the requirement to add commands to the whitelist. Adding a Thing to openHAB Once the EXEC binding is installed the next step is to setup a thing file to use the binding for sending bash shell commands:  $ nano /etc/openhab/things/exec.things Add the following line: Thing exec:command:sendsms [ command="/usr/local/bin/sendsms.sh %2$s", autorun=true, interval=0 ] Save the file. As you can see this thing is used to pass the command to run the bash shell script to send an SMS and pass the text sent as "%2$s" to the script. Adding Items to openHAB Two items are required, one

SMS messaging on Raspberry Pi with Gammu

Background Ever wanted to be alerted when the power fails at home? I typically worry that food in the freezer will go off when I am on vacation! (Yep, that's how I tick). I have recently installed a UPS system which I use to protect various IT and network devices from instant power loss, enabling them to shutdown gracefully. This is particulary important for my Raspberry Pi (Pi) devices, which are sensitive to this issue, as SD-Cards can be corrupted and then not re-boot.  The UPS I have installed interfaces via USB with my Raspberry Pi server using the Linux Network UPS tools NUT so that I can monitor status changes (e.g. grid power loss) and this is further integrated into my openHAB -based home automation system. This setup will be covered in another post.  I wanted to additionally be alerted when grid power fails via SMS to my mobile phone. To do this I have purchased a pre-owned USB Internet Surf Stick and a pay-as-you-go SIM card (zero cost) which I can load with credit. I a